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GS-4 • 2025
10 marks • 150 words

GS-4 • 2025

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10 Marks • 150 Words
“The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.” — William James(Answer in 150 words)
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Syllabus: Essence of ethics in human actions. 10 marks 150 words 7 min focus timer
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Introduction

1 Introduction

William James’ statement highlights the transformative power of attitude. Attitude is the mental orientation through which a person interprets situations, responds to challenges and shapes his behaviour.

Body: Attitude as the Basis of Life Transformation

Flow Chart: How Attitude Changes Life

Change in Attitude
↓

Perception

problem becomes
opportunity

Behaviour

effort, patience
discipline

Outcome

growth, success
better life

Analytical Answer

The quote means that life does not change only by changing external conditions; it changes more deeply when one changes one’s attitude, beliefs and response-pattern. A pessimistic person sees difficulty as defeat, while a positive and growth-oriented person sees it as a chance to learn.

For example, a student who fails in an examination may either become hopeless or analyse mistakes and work harder. Similarly, an honest civil servant may treat public complaints not as a burden but as an opportunity to serve. Such attitude changes behaviour and ultimately transforms outcomes.

Thus, attitude acts as a bridge between situation and action. It shapes courage, discipline, empathy and resilience.

✓ Conclusion

Hence, William James rightly suggests that attitude is a powerful instrument of self-transformation. By altering attitude, a person can alter choices, character and ultimately the direction of life.

Conclusion

 

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